as long as the schema/ldif files are located under etc/ it is reasonable to flag them as %config although they are not really intended for editing

openldap/openldap.spec

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Class:        BASE
 Group:        Database
 License:      GPL
 Version:      2.3.21
-Release:      20060409
+Release:      20060510
 
 #   package options
 %option       with_fsl   yes
@@ -228,7 +228,9 @@ AutoReqProv:  no
         '%not %dir %{l_prefix}/etc/fsl' \
         '%not %dir %{l_prefix}/lib/pkgconfig' \
         '%config %{l_prefix}/etc/fsl/fsl.openldap' \
-        '%config %{l_prefix}/etc/openldap/*.conf'
+        '%config %{l_prefix}/etc/openldap/*.conf' \
+        '%config %{l_prefix}/etc/openldap/schema/*.schema' \
+        '%config %{l_prefix}/etc/openldap/schema/*.ldif'
 
 %files -f files